Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in homes just several yards from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that once linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of government figures reveals the extent of disparity often exists, sometimes over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of austerity and underinvestment mean a majority of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
This spread of poverty has led to a sharp rise in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and affluent people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. This number increased to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Within a local community centre, workers stress that support does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is clear: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where prosperity and need are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.
Elara Vance is a tech journalist with over a decade of experience covering emerging technologies and consumer electronics.