A Danish man has been found guilty of sharing sexually explicit segments from protected films and television shows on the online site Reddit.
According to a law enforcement document obtained by media outlets, the anonymous man shared 347 video excerpts of explicit content in a Reddit group he moderated, which were then viewed 4.2 million times.
Danish authorities confirm he has been given a seven-month deferred jail term for violating copyright laws.
Experts explain the defendant was charged under a rarely-used provision in Denmark's intellectual property legislation, with the court finding that by removing the footage out of their original context, the accused had damaged the artists' "ethical entitlements".
He has additionally been found guilty of distributing more than 25 terabytes of copyrighted data.
From spring 2022 to May 2023, the user using the alias "the pseudonym KlammereFyr" on Reddit uploaded adult scenes featuring over 100 female performers.
He distributed them in the forum he was a moderator of.
According to the Denmark's copyright protection group The Rights Alliance (TRA), his subreddit had more than 6,000 subscribers and participants were prompted to request excerpts of particular performers.
In last year, advocates reported the incident to the police on behalf of the affected actors, filmmakers and production companies, which resulted in the subreddit being closed down.
One actress, among the actresses whose nude scenes were circulated in the group, told Danish media at the period she believed there was a distinction between appearing unclothed in a film and appearing on Reddit.
The actress stated the uploads constituted "abuse".
The man was arrested in fall 2024 and pleaded guilty to the allegations last month.
In a statement following the ruling, the head of the Rights Alliance the organization's leader remarked the outcome sent an "important" message "indicating infringements of creators' rights have repercussions".
The ruling is viewed as unique in Denmark for its use of the "ethical protections" clause of the national copyright law, which states an artist's creation cannot be utilized in a way which infringes upon their standing.
Intellectual property specialist Dr Alina Trapova informed the media the legal matter was "rare" for its emphasis on the harm to the integrity of an performer, rather than to them financially.
The extent to which the ruling could influence other countries is unclear.
But she added there may be "an increasing number of these actions" in the future with the advancement of AI, where "the sanctity of an individual's work might be compromised much more easily".
Elara Vance is a tech journalist with over a decade of experience covering emerging technologies and consumer electronics.